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The Wraysbury Eight Yards
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Before 1800 much of the land in Wraysbury was common land and waste ground. The Lord of the Manor of Wraysbury in 1799 presented a bill to Parliament which would divide this land (and other land in Wraysbury) into separate enclosures and award these enclosures to certain individuals who would then own the freehold.
A number of villagers objected to the bill and presented the Lord of the Manor with a petition. To ensure the smooth passage of the bill he subsequently agreed to insert a clause which awarded the eight yards either side of the River Colne in perpetuity for the use of the inhabitants of Wraysbury. When each of the enclosures was divided the boundaries all ended eight yards from the river. |
SEE ALSO
History
RELATED
INTERNET LINKS
1799
Inclosure Act
1803
Inclosure Award
1803
Inclosure Map
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The common rights which the
inhabitants had enjoyed were therefore exchanged for the right to walk along an
eight yard strip of land which bordered the river Colne, to cut withies
from the stream and throw mud from it upon the bank. The right to hold an
annual fair at Whitsuntide1 and the land on which it should be
held was also ensured. |
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| On the 17th June 1803 the
Wraysbury Inclosure2 Award was granted with the following to
say about the 8 yards: |
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"
AND
FURTHER KNOW YE that
they the said James Taylor Richard Davis and Thomas Wyatt the
Commissioners as aforesaid in pursuance and further performance of the
Directions of the said Act before setting out and making the several
Allotments of the said Commons and Waste Grounds by the said Act directed
to be made HAVE set
out appointed and awarded and by these presents DO set
out appoint and award unto and for all and every the inhabitants of the
said parish of Wyrardisbury otherwise Wraisbury for the time being ALL those
Spaces Pieces or Parcels of Land or Ground part and parcel of the Lands
and Grounds by the said Act intended and directed to be divided allotted
and inclosed being of the breadth of eight yards on each side of the River
Colne or Mill River as the same is marked and distinguished by dotted
Lines on the said plan hereunto annexed and which said space of eight
yards on each side of the said Colne or Mill River is so set out by the
said Commissioners for the purpose of being used for ever by the
Inhabitants of the said Parish for throwing mud cutting weeds out of the
said River and for such other uses and purposes as may be necessary for
their accommodation and to the same Extent and in such manner no they
enjoyed the same at the time of the passing of the said Act." |
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Lord Denning Master of the Rolls 1962 - 1982
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(page 9, para 1
certified copy 24 Feb 1944) |
| Lord Dennings's
ruling on the Wraysbury award, May 1962
"I know of no way in which the inhabitants of a
parish can loose a right of this kind once they have acquired it except by
an Act of Parliament, mere disuse will not do and I do not see how they
can waive it or abandon it, no one or more of the inhabitants can waive or
abandon it on behalf of the others, nor can all the present inhabitants
waive or abandon it on behalf of future generations they have no common
seal and cannot do any corporate of waiving" |
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